What is the process of forming a strand of RNA from a DNA template called?

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Multiple Choice

What is the process of forming a strand of RNA from a DNA template called?

Explanation:
Transcription is the process of forming an RNA strand from a DNA template. RNA polymerase binds to a promoter, unwinds a small DNA segment, and copies the template strand into a complementary RNA sequence in the 5′ to 3′ direction. The RNA produced is complementary to the DNA template and resembles the coding strand (but with uracil instead of thymine). This step is essential for expressing genes, and in eukaryotes it is followed by RNA processing before the RNA can be used in protein synthesis. It’s distinct from replication (copying DNA, not making RNA), translation (using RNA to make protein), and transversion (a type of DNA base substitution mutation).

Transcription is the process of forming an RNA strand from a DNA template. RNA polymerase binds to a promoter, unwinds a small DNA segment, and copies the template strand into a complementary RNA sequence in the 5′ to 3′ direction. The RNA produced is complementary to the DNA template and resembles the coding strand (but with uracil instead of thymine). This step is essential for expressing genes, and in eukaryotes it is followed by RNA processing before the RNA can be used in protein synthesis. It’s distinct from replication (copying DNA, not making RNA), translation (using RNA to make protein), and transversion (a type of DNA base substitution mutation).

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